Non-linear analytical modeling of planar compliant mechanisms. (January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Henning, Stefan; Linß, Sebastian; Gräser, Philipp; Theska, René; Zentner, Lena
• Is Part Of: Mechanism and machine theory. Volume 155(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-01
• Subjects: Compliant mechanism -- Flexure hinge -- Analytical model -- Large deflection -- FEM -- Measurement; Machine theory -- Periodicals; Machinery -- Periodicals; Machines -- Périodiques; Génie mécanique -- Périodiques; Machine theory; Machinery; Periodicals; 621.81
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2020.104067
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0094-114X

Abstract

Highlights: A non-linear analytical model for calculating compliant mechanisms is presented. The elasto-kinematic properties of 5 different parallel linkages are investigated. Example mechanisms with concentrated and distributed compliance are considered. The analytical model is validated by FEM simulations and measurements. The general model allows fast and accurate analysis of planar compliant mechanisms. Abstract: Compliant mechanisms are state of the art in technical applications, especially in precision engineering. They mostly achieve their motion due to bending-dominated deformation of their compliant segments, i.e. flexure hinges. Accurately analyzing a compliant mechanism in dependence of specific flexure hinges is still a challenging task due to the monolithic design and non-linearities caused by large deflections. Most existing accurate analytical models are restricted to single hinges. Therefore, this paper presents a non-linear analytical approach to calculate the elasto-kinematic properties of arbitrary planar compliant mechanisms. The approach is based on the theory for large deflections of rod-like structures. As a typical example, a compliant parallel four-bar linkage with varying compliant segments is investigated by means of the proposed analytical approach. The motion and deformation behavior are numerically calculated with the use of MATLAB®. It is shown, that the analytical results are in good correlation with FEM-based simulations and measurements of a manufactured prototype. To demonstrate the generality of the proposed method, two further and more complex mechanism examples are considered. As a result, the implemented modeling approach allows an accurate and fast analysis as well as synthesis of manifold planar compliant mechanisms with distributed or concentrated compliance.