Fluid structure interaction analysis of the operating Savonius wind turbine. (February 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Marzec, Łukasz; Buliński, Zbigniew; Krysiński, Tomasz
• Is Part Of: Renewable energy. Volume 164(2021)
• Page Start: 272
• Page End: 284
• Publication Date: 2021-02
• Subjects: Fluid structure interaction -- Computational fluid dynamics -- Finite element method -- Savonius wind turbine -- Vertical axis wind turbine; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Énergies renouvelables -- Périodiques; Ressources énergétiques -- Périodiques; 333.794
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.145
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-1481

Abstract

Abstract: In the last few decades vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have gained increased interest among researchers worldwide. This paper aims to present full two-way Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) approach to model operation of the Savonius-type VAWT. The developed methodology couples the set of Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations (URANS) with the unsteady linear elasticity equations and dynamic mesh approach to comprehensively describe the deformations of the turbine rotor. The obtained results provide detailed information on the unsteady flow fields around the operating wind turbine as well as deformations of a turbine rotor caused by an interaction between solid and flowing air. This allowed us to determine the influence of the unsteady deformations of a turbine rotor on the instantaneous and average performance of a wind turbine. Computations were carried out for the wind speed equal to 15 m/s and the tip speed ratio equal to 0.8. The simulations were performed using the commercial ANSYS software. The obtained results showed that deformation of the turbine rotor increases the wind turbine power coefficient by around 5%. Moreover, it was shown that the centrifugal force has a significant effect on the rotor deformation and turbine operation, hence it cannot be neglected. Highlights: Development of the fully coupled Fluid Structure Interaction model of Savonius wind turbine. Results of the fully coupled FSI model was compared with validated CFD model of the Savonius wind turbine. The influence of the centrifugal force on the turbine operation was investigated.