Roosting ecology of the southernmost bats, Myotis chiloensis and Histiotus magellanicus, in southern Tierra del Fuego, Chile. (6th September 2020)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Roosting ecology of the southernmost bats, Myotis chiloensis and Histiotus magellanicus, in southern Tierra del Fuego, Chile. (6th September 2020)
- Main Title:
- Roosting ecology of the southernmost bats, Myotis chiloensis and Histiotus magellanicus, in southern Tierra del Fuego, Chile
- Authors:
- Ossa, Gonzalo
Lilley, Thomas M.
Waag, Austin G.
Meierhofer, Melissa B.
Johnson, Joseph S. - Abstract:
- Abstract: There are few studies of day‐roosting ecology of bats inhabiting the southernmost forests of South America, where cool summer temperatures and land management practices pose several challenges. The goal of the present study was to describe day‐roosting habitats and patterns of thermoregulation in two bat species occurring on Tierra del Fuego, Myotis chiloensis (Chilean myotis) and Histiotus magellanicus (southern big‐eared brown bat), during late austral spring. To do so, we tagged 17 bats with temperature‐sensitive radio‐transmitters, located 17 day‐roosts, and collected 81 days of skin temperature data. We concurrently recorded ambient air temperature to determine its effect on torpor use. Both species were found roosting in large diameter (77.8 ± 6 cm), typically live, Nothofagus pumilio trees (lenga) located on the edges of forest gaps or within stands primarily composed of smaller, younger trees. Bats of both species frequently used torpor, with skin temperatures dropping below a torpor threshold on 89% of days ( n = 72) and daily minimum skin temperatures averaging 16.5°C over the course of our study. Average daily air temperature was a significant predictor of torpor use, with lower skin temperatures and more time spent in torpor observed on colder days. Minimum skin temperature and time spent torpid did not vary between bat species, nor did the characteristics of day‐roosts. These data show that spring ambient temperatures in Tierra del Fuego pose anAbstract: There are few studies of day‐roosting ecology of bats inhabiting the southernmost forests of South America, where cool summer temperatures and land management practices pose several challenges. The goal of the present study was to describe day‐roosting habitats and patterns of thermoregulation in two bat species occurring on Tierra del Fuego, Myotis chiloensis (Chilean myotis) and Histiotus magellanicus (southern big‐eared brown bat), during late austral spring. To do so, we tagged 17 bats with temperature‐sensitive radio‐transmitters, located 17 day‐roosts, and collected 81 days of skin temperature data. We concurrently recorded ambient air temperature to determine its effect on torpor use. Both species were found roosting in large diameter (77.8 ± 6 cm), typically live, Nothofagus pumilio trees (lenga) located on the edges of forest gaps or within stands primarily composed of smaller, younger trees. Bats of both species frequently used torpor, with skin temperatures dropping below a torpor threshold on 89% of days ( n = 72) and daily minimum skin temperatures averaging 16.5°C over the course of our study. Average daily air temperature was a significant predictor of torpor use, with lower skin temperatures and more time spent in torpor observed on colder days. Minimum skin temperature and time spent torpid did not vary between bat species, nor did the characteristics of day‐roosts. These data show that spring ambient temperatures in Tierra del Fuego pose an energetic challenge that bats meet through frequent use of torpor and, likely, habitat selection. We recommend local conservation efforts keep these thermal challenges in mind by retaining large trees, which may provide warmer microclimates or room for social groups. Abstract in Spanish is available with online material. Abstract : Resumen: Existen pocos estudios sobre la ecología asociada a refugios diurnos de murciélagos en los bosques más australes de Sudamérica, donde las bajas temperaturas en verano y las prácticas de manejo del territorio suponen una barrera a la supervivencia de estas especies. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir los hábitat y patrones de termorregulación asociados a refugios diurnos de dos especies de murciélagos presentes en Tierra del Fuego, Myotis chiloensis (murciélago oreja de ratón del sur) e Histiotus magellanicus (murciélago orejudo de Magallanes), durante la primavera tardía. Para lograrlo, instalamos radiotransmisores sensibles a la temperatura en 17 individuos, localizamos 17 refugios diurnos, y colectamos 81 días de datos de temperatura corporal de los individuos. Al mismo tiempo, registramos la temperatura ambiente para determinar su influencia en el uso de torpor. Ambas especies fueron encontradas en arboles de gran diámetro (77.8 ± 6 cm), normalmente vivos, de lenga ( Nothofagus pumilio ) ubicados en bordes de bosques maduros o al interior de bosques dominados por individuos más jóvenes y pequeños. Ambas especies de murciélagos utilizaron torpor frecuentemente, presentando temperaturas corporales bajo el umbral de torpor en el 89% de los días ( n = 72) y un promedio de temperaturas corporales mínimas diarias de 16.5°C durante el curso de nuestro estudio. La temperatura ambiente promedio fue un predictor significativo del uso de torpor, con temperaturas corporales más bajas y períodos de torpor más largos en días más fríos. La temperatura corporal mínima y el período de torpor no varió entre las especies, tampoco variaron las características de los refugios diurnos. Nuestros datos muestran que la temperatura ambiente en primavera en Tierra del Fuego es una barrera energética que los murciélagos sortean utilizando torpor de manera frecuente y a través de la selección del hábitat. Recomendamos esfuerzos de conservación local que promuevan la preservación de árboles de gran tamaño, los cuales proveerían microclimas más cálidos para ambas especies de murciélagos. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Austral ecology. Volume 45:Number 8(2020)
- Journal:
- Austral ecology
- Issue:
- Volume 45:Number 8(2020)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 45, Issue 8 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 45
- Issue:
- 8
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0045-0008-0000
- Page Start:
- 1169
- Page End:
- 1178
- Publication Date:
- 2020-09-06
- Subjects:
- Chilean myotis -- day‐roosts -- Karukinka -- southern big‐eared brown bat -- thermoregulation -- torpor
Ecology -- Southern Hemisphere -- Periodicals
Ecology -- Australia -- Periodicals
557 - Journal URLs:
- http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/aec ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/aec.12950 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1442-9985
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 1793.105000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 14876.xml