Rapid return to function and stability with dual mobility components cemented into an acetabular reconstructive cage for large osseous defects in the setting of periacetabular metastatic disease. Issue 8 (25th March 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Plummer, Darren; Passen, Edward; Alexander, John; Vajapey, Sravya; Frantz, Travis; Niedermeier, Steven; Pettit, Robert; Scharschmidt, Thomas
• Is Part Of: Journal of surgical oncology. Volume 119:Issue 8(2019)
• Page Start: 1155
• Page End: 1160
• Publication Date: 2019-03-25
• Subjects: acetabular osseous defects -- cemented acetabular cage -- dual mobility -- periacetabular metastatic disease; Cancer -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Neoplasms -- Periodicals; 616
• DOI: 10.1002/jso.25463
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-4790

Abstract

Abstract: Background and Objectives: Large acetabular defects secondary to metastatic disease frequently require extensive acetabular reconstruction. Techniques of acetabular reconstruction have been described, but no consensus for the management of these defects has been reached so far. We present our technique and patient outcomes for acetabular reconstruction by cementing a dual mobility cup into an acetabular cage. Methods: We reviewed 152 total hip arthroplasties and identified 19 patients with periacetabular metastatic disease and large defects who required acetabular reconstruction utilizing a dual mobility cup cemented into an acetabular reconstructive cage. The following outcomes were evaluated: pain relief, functional improvement, postoperative complications. Results: Mean follow‐up was 3 years, with 13 of the 19 patients eligible for 2‐year follow‐up. Patients reported a significant improvement in both pain and functional outcomes. There were no dislocations or signs of loosening. Two patients developed postoperative infections. One patient required hemipelvectomy 16 months postop due to recurrence of metastatic disease. Conclusions: Cementing a dual mobility cup into an acetabular cage provides a highly stable and durable option for patients with periacetabular metastatic disease and large defects. Patients are able to return to immediate full weight bearing with significant improvement in both function and pain at 2 years.