Developing and testing the F-SIM, a measure of social inclusion for people with mental illness. (September 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Filia, Kate M; Jackson, Henry J; Cotton, Sue M; Killackey, Eoin J
• Is Part Of: Psychiatry research. Volume 279(2019)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 8
• Publication Date: 2019-09
• Subjects: Social inclusion -- Social exclusion -- Measurement -- Mental illness -- Mental health -- Health outcomes -- Scale development; Psychiatry -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- periodicals; Psychiatrie -- Périodiques; 616.89
• DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.038
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-1781

Abstract

Highlights: An exciting new measure of social inclusion is presented here (the F-SIM). Significant input was sought from consumers and carers in developing the F-SIM. Excellent preliminary psychometric properties of the F-SIM were observed. The F-SIM differentiated between those with and without severe mental illness. The F-SIM will have useful applicability in both clinical and research settings. Abstract: Social inclusion is an important contributor to good mental health and greater mental health outcomes for people with psychiatric disorders. A psychometrically-sound measure of social inclusion is required to facilitate progress in this area. The aim here was to report on preliminary findings from a novel, user-friendly measure of social inclusion that comprehensively assesses the construct. Preliminary testing of the Filia Social Inclusion Measure (F-SIM) was conducted with ninety participants (30 consumers; 30 family members/carers; 30 community members). Participants completed the self-report measure and a usability questionnaire. Preliminary findings demonstrated poorer social inclusion for people with mental illness compared to those without, with differences seen in each of five domains (housing and services, social functioning, occupational functioning, finances and health). Differences were also seen regarding family members or carers, with consistently poorer social inclusion than general community members observed. Participants reported the F-SIM as easy to use, and considered it to measure social inclusion well, indicating good face validity. The F-SIM demonstrates an ability to differentiate between groups. Implications for use and suggestions for future research are detailed. Following further psychometric assessment, the F-SIM will have wide applicability in clinical and research settings.