Evaluating the presence of microplastics in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) stranded in the Western Mediterranean Sea. (November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Novillo, O.; Raga, J.A.; Tomás, J.
• Is Part Of: Marine pollution bulletin. Volume 160(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-11
• Subjects: Microplastics -- Striped dolphins -- Mediterranean Sea -- Marine pollution -- Bioindicators -- Fibres; Marine pollution -- Periodicals; Marine Biology -- Periodicals; Water Pollution -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Périodiques; Publications périodiques; Pollution des mers; Lutte antipollution; Electronic journals; 363.7394
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111557
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-326X

Abstract

Abstract: Litter is a well-known problem for marine species; however, we still know little about the extent to which they're affected by microplastics. In this study, we analyse the presence of this type of debris in Western Mediterranean striped dolphins' intestinal contents over three decades. Results indicated that frequency was high, as 90.5% of dolphins contained microplastics. Of these microplastics, 73.6% were fibres, 23.87% were fragments and 2.53% were primary pellets. In spite of the high frequency of occurrence, microplastic amount per dolphin was relatively low and highly variable (mean ± SD = 14.9 ± 22.3; 95% CI: 9.58–23.4). Through FT-IR spectrometry, we found that polyacrylamide, typically found in synthetic clothes, was the most common plastic polymer. Here, we establish a starting point for further research on how microplastics affect this species' health and discuss the use of striped dolphins as indicators of microplastics at sea. Highlights: First study quantifying microplastics in Mediterranean dolphins' digestive tract Most dolphins (90.5%) presented microplastics although low amount of items/individual. Most of the microplastics were fibres (73.6%). The most abundant polymer found was polyacrylamide (40.9%).