A conceptual model of risk and protective factors associated with internalizing symptoms in autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review, synthesis, and call for more research. (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yarger, Heather A.; Redcay, Elizabeth
• Editors: Elison, Jed T.
• Is Part Of: Development and psychopathology. Volume 32:Number 4(2020)
• Page Start: 1254
• Page End: 1272
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: autism spectrum disorder, -- child development, -- internalizing symptoms, -- protective factors, -- risk factors; Child psychopathology -- Periodicals; Developmental psychology -- Periodicals; Psychology, Pathological -- Periodicals; 618.9289
• DOI: 10.1017/S095457942000084X
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0954-5794

Abstract

Abstract: This paper reviews and synthesizes key areas of research related to the etiology, development, and maintenance of internalizing symptoms in children, adolescents, and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In developing an integrated conceptual model, we draw from current conceptual models of internalizing symptoms in ASD and extend the model to include factors related to internalizing within other populations (e.g., children that have experienced early life stress, children with other neurodevelopmental conditions, typically developing children) that have not been systematically examined in ASD. Our review highlights the need for more research to understand the developmental course of internalizing symptoms, potential moderators, and the interplay between early risk and protective factors. Longitudinal studies incorporating multiple methods and both environmental and biological factors will be important in order to elucidate these mechanisms.