Adaptive basis construction and improved error estimation for parametric nonlinear dynamical systems. (12th August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chellappa, Sridhar; Feng, Lihong; Benner, Peter
• Other Names: Giacomini Matteo guestEditor.; Veroy Karen guestEditor.; Díez Pedro guestEditor.
• Is Part Of: International journal for numerical methods in engineering. Volume 121:Number 23(2020)
• Page Start: 5320
• Page End: 5349
• Publication Date: 2020-08-12
• Subjects: adaptivity -- error estimation -- model order reduction; Numerical analysis -- Periodicals; Engineering mathematics -- Periodicals; 620.001518
• DOI: 10.1002/nme.6462
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0029-5981

Abstract

Summary: An adaptive scheme to generate reduced‐order models for parametric nonlinear dynamical systems is proposed. It aims to automatize the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)‐Greedy algorithm combined with empirical interpolation. At each iteration, it is able to adaptively determine the number of the reduced basis vectors and the number of the interpolation basis vectors for basis construction. The proposed technique is able to derive a suitable match between the RB and the interpolation basis vectors, making the generation of a stable, compact and reliable ROM possible. This is achieved by adaptively adding new basis vectors or removing unnecessary ones, at each iteration of the greedy algorithm. An efficient output error indicator plays a key role in the adaptive scheme. We also propose an improved output error indicator based on previous work. Upon convergence of the POD‐Greedy algorithm, the new error indicator is shown to be sharper than the existing ones, implicating that a more reliable ROM can be constructed. The proposed method is tested on several nonlinear dynamical systems, namely, the viscous Burgers' equation and two other models from chemical engineering.