Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Pasireotide for Prevention of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula. Issue 12 (December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dalton, Elissa C.; Johns, Michael S.; Rhodes, Lori; Merritt, William T.; Petrelli, Nicholas J.; Tiesi, Gregory J.
• Is Part Of: American surgeon. Volume 86:Issue 12(2020)
• Page Start: 1728
• Page End: 1735
• Publication Date: 2020-12
• Subjects: postoperative pancreatic fistula -- pasireotide -- surgical oncology -- pancreaticoduodenectomy -- distal pancreatectomy -- pancreatic cancer; Surgery -- Periodicals; Surgery -- United States -- Periodicals; 617.0973
• DOI: 10.1177/0003134820947371
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-1348

Abstract

Background: A randomized controlled trial of routine administration of pasireotide demonstrated decreased incidence of clinically significant postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF). Recent studies have not replicated these results. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate its efficacy in this setting. Methods: Prospective trials utilizing pasireotide prophylactically after pancreatectomy were reviewed. The primary outcome was clinically significant POPF. Secondary outcomes included length of stay (LOS), readmission rates, and mortality. Study heterogeneity was assessed. Results: Five studies totaling 1571 patients were identified. There was no difference in age, sex, or cancer rates. Pasireotide patients had smaller pancreatic ducts ( P < .001) and softer glands ( P = .04). For all pancreatectomies, there was no difference in POPF rates (odds ratio [OR] 0.84; 95% CI 0.60-1.16, P = .29). Patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy (OR 0.70; 95% CI 0.30-1.63, P = .41) had similar rates of POPF versus pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) patients who experienced a lower incidence of POPF (OR 0.60; 95% CI 0.42-0.86, P = .006). Mortality rates and LOS were similar. Readmission rates were decreased with pasireotide (OR 0.61; 95% CI 0.44-0.85). Conclusions: Routine administration of pasireotide did not decrease POPF rates for all pancreatectomies, but was associated with lower rates for PD, and decreased readmission rates. Further prospective, randomized studies are warranted.