Advanced Microtexture Study of Anacardium occidentale L. Leaf Surface From the Amazon by Fractal Theory. (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ramos, Glenda Quaresma; Matos, Robert Saraiva; da Fonseca Filho, Henrique Duarte
• Is Part Of: Microscopy and microanalysis. Volume 26:Number 5(2020)
• Page Start: 989
• Page End: 996
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: abaxial, -- adaxial, -- atomic force microscopy, -- cashew leaf, -- stereometric analysis; Microscopy -- Periodicals; Microchemistry -- Periodicals; 502.82
• DOI: 10.1017/S1431927620001798
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1431-9276

Abstract

Abstract: This work applies stereometric parameters and fractal theory to characterize the structural complexity of the 3D surface roughness of Anacardium occidentale L. leaf using atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. Surface roughness was studied by AFM in tapping mode, in air, on square areas of 6, 400 and 10, 000 μ m 2 . The stereometric analyses using MountainsMap Premium and WSXM software provided detailed information on the 3D surface topography of the samples. These data showed that the morphology of the abaxial and adaxial side of the cashew leaf is different, which was also observed in relation to their microtextures. Fractal analysis showed that the adaxial and abaxial sides have strong microtexture homogeneity, but the adaxial side presented higher surface entropy. These results show that image processing associated with fractal theory can be an indispensable tool for identifying plant species by their leaves because this species has singularities on each side of the leaf.