Shocking granular flows. (10th May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Johnson, Chris G.
• Is Part Of: Journal of fluid mechanics. Volume 890(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-05-10
• Subjects: granular media, -- shock waves; Fluid mechanics -- Periodicals; 532.005
• DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2020.61
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-1120

Abstract

Abstract : Abstract : When a lightning bolt darts across the sky, the thunderclap that reaches our ears a few seconds later is an example of a fluid dynamical shock: a wave across which flow properties such as pressure and density change almost discontinuously. In compressible fluids these shocks are associated with high-energy supersonic flows and so require specialist equipment to realise in steady state. But in granular media, shocks occur much more readily and at flow speeds easily obtainable in the laboratory. In the featured article, Khan et al. ( J. Fluid Mech., vol. 884, 2020, R4) exploit this to explore a remarkable range of steady and oscillatory shocks and shock interactions, which demonstrate many of the unique rheological complexities of granular flow.