Poverty-environment relationships under market heterogeneity: cash transfers and rural livelihoods in Zambia. (11th June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lawlor, Kathleen; Handa, Sudhanshu; Davis, Benjamin; Seidenfeld, David
• Is Part Of: Environment and development economics. Volume 25:Number 3(2020)
• Page Start: 291
• Page End: 314
• Publication Date: 2020-06-11
• Subjects: cash transfers, -- impact heterogeneity, -- poverty-environment relationships, -- rural livelihoods; Economic development -- Environmental aspects; 330.9
• DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X19000305
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1355-770X

Abstract

Abstract: We examine the environmental impacts of a cash transfer program in rural Zambia and investigate whether variation in market access is associated with heterogeneous impacts on natural resource use. We consider households' use of firewood, charcoal, bushmeat and land for farming, as well as their ownership of non-farm businesses. We find that cash transfers increase the likelihood of charcoal consumption as well as the amount consumed for those living close to paved roads. The transfers also enable households to increase the size of their farms and establish non-farm businesses. These impacts are most pronounced for those living far from paved roads. While remoteness is associated with farm expansion in response to the cash transfer, more education causes those receiving the transfer to decrease the size of their farms. This impact heterogeneity has important implications for sustainable development.