Loss of riparian vegetation associated with decreases in bird specialists: A case study from a subtropical desert. (15th June 2020)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Loss of riparian vegetation associated with decreases in bird specialists: A case study from a subtropical desert. (15th June 2020)
- Main Title:
- Loss of riparian vegetation associated with decreases in bird specialists: A case study from a subtropical desert
- Authors:
- Hidalgo Aranzamendi, Nataly
Ugarte, Mauricio - Abstract:
- Abstract: Riparian habitats provide refuge for unique plant and animal assemblages. Many riparian habitats in arid ecosystems have lost most of their vegetation and associated fauna, due to a reduction of their original extension by land transformation. Using a case study from the subtropical desert of Peru, we quantified avian richness, diversity and abundance of resident species in twelve sites with a varying degree of anthropogenic impact, using an anthropogenic index (A.I.) as a proxy of alteration of the original vegetation. Sites with lower values of A.I. were those with the highest percentage of riparian cover. We found that species richness was higher at sites with a higher percentage of riparian vegetation (low A.I.), although bird diversity did not differ between sites. Five bird species, mostly insectivorous passerines, showed higher abundances at sites with low A.I., suggesting that less riparian cover is associated with lower abundances of such species. Despite its conspicuous presence, the Slender‐billed Finch, an endemic species recorded at all sites, was found at lower abundances when riparian vegetation was scarcer. Only one species showed the opposite trend, the Rufous‐collared sparrow, a dietary generalist songbird, which was more abundant at sites with higher A.I. Other 20 species analysed showed no trend. Moreover, several species had few records precluding a formal statistical analysis. This study offers valuable data on the negative impact that theAbstract: Riparian habitats provide refuge for unique plant and animal assemblages. Many riparian habitats in arid ecosystems have lost most of their vegetation and associated fauna, due to a reduction of their original extension by land transformation. Using a case study from the subtropical desert of Peru, we quantified avian richness, diversity and abundance of resident species in twelve sites with a varying degree of anthropogenic impact, using an anthropogenic index (A.I.) as a proxy of alteration of the original vegetation. Sites with lower values of A.I. were those with the highest percentage of riparian cover. We found that species richness was higher at sites with a higher percentage of riparian vegetation (low A.I.), although bird diversity did not differ between sites. Five bird species, mostly insectivorous passerines, showed higher abundances at sites with low A.I., suggesting that less riparian cover is associated with lower abundances of such species. Despite its conspicuous presence, the Slender‐billed Finch, an endemic species recorded at all sites, was found at lower abundances when riparian vegetation was scarcer. Only one species showed the opposite trend, the Rufous‐collared sparrow, a dietary generalist songbird, which was more abundant at sites with higher A.I. Other 20 species analysed showed no trend. Moreover, several species had few records precluding a formal statistical analysis. This study offers valuable data on the negative impact that the loss of native vegetation could have on riparian communities of subtropical ecosystems, for which no other long‐term data exist. The protection, management and restoration of riparian strips should be a priority for bird conservation in human‐modified environments, particularly for those in developing countries. Abstract in Spanish is available with online material. Resumen: Los hábitats ribereños proveen refugio para plantas y animales únicos. Muchos hábitats ribereños en ecosistemas áridos han perdido la mayor parte de su vegetación y fauna asociada, debido a una reducción de su extensión original y por transformación de la tierra. En este trabajo presentamos un caso del desierto subtropical del Perú, en el cual cuantificamos la riqueza, diversidad y abundancia de aves residentes en doce sitios que varían en grado de impacto antropogénico. Usamos un índice de Impacto Antropogénico (A.I.) como un proxy de alteración de la vegetación original. Los lugares con los A.I. más bajos fueron aquellos con el más alto porcentaje de vegetación ribereña. Encontramos que la riqueza de especies era más alta en los lugares con mayor porcentaje de vegetación ribereña (bajo A. I.), a pesar de que la diversidad de aves no difería entre los lugares estudiados. Cinco especies de aves, en su mayoría insectívoros paseriformes, se encontraron en mayores abundancias en los lugares con bajo A.I., lo cual sugiere que menos vegetación ribereña esta asociada a menos abundancia de tales especies. A pesar de su presencia conspicua en todos los sitios evaluados, el Fringilo Apizarrado ‐ especie endémica, fue registrado en menor abundancia cuando la vegetación ribereña era más escasa. Solo una especie mostro una tendencia opuesta, el Gorrión Americano, un ave con dieta generalista, fue registrado con mayor abundancia en sitios con alto A.I. Otras 20 especies analizadas no mostraron ninguna tendencia. Además, muchas otras especies no pudieron ser analizadas debido a los escasos registros. Este estudio ofrece datos valiosos sobre el impacto negativo de la perdida de vegetación ribereña nativa en la fauna residente, sobre todo en ecosistemas subtropicales sobre los cuales no existe mucha información disponible. La protección, manejo y restauración de fajas ribereñas debe ser prioridad para la conservación de aves en ambientes que han sido previamente modificados por el ser humano, particularmente en países en desarrollo. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Austral ecology. Volume 45:Number 7(2020)
- Journal:
- Austral ecology
- Issue:
- Volume 45:Number 7(2020)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 45, Issue 7 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 45
- Issue:
- 7
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0045-0007-0000
- Page Start:
- 1016
- Page End:
- 1024
- Publication Date:
- 2020-06-15
- Subjects:
- abundance -- arid environment -- bird density -- endemic -- indicator species -- land use
densidad de aves -- ambiente desértico -- endémico -- especie indicadora -- uso de tierra
Ecology -- Southern Hemisphere -- Periodicals
Ecology -- Australia -- Periodicals
557 - Journal URLs:
- http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/aec ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/aec.12923 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1442-9985
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 1793.105000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 14603.xml