Limiting infusion and observation times for infliximab and vedolizumab in the COVID-19 pandemic: a UK multicentre audit of practice and safety. (2nd October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Avery, Pearl; Younge, Lisa; Clair-Jones, Anya St; Campbell, Rachel; Braim, Deirdre; George, Becky; Johnson, Heather; Naughton, Tracy; Rees, Fiona; Maw, Frances
• Is Part Of: Gastrointestinal nursing. Volume 18:Number 8(2020)
• Page Start: 30
• Page End: 36
• Publication Date: 2020-10-02
• Subjects: Biologic treatment -- Inflammatory bowel -- disease -- Infliximab -- Infusions -- Vedoluzimab; Gastrointestinal system -- Diseases -- Nursing -- Periodicals; 616.330231
• DOI: 10.12968/gasn.2020.18.8.30
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1479-5248

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Infusions units in the UK are under increasing pressure, and this has been increased by the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. People with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are considered vulnerable, requiring enhanced social distancing or shielding, as defined in the UKz government's recommendations for COVID-19. Evidence that post-infusion observation time is unnecessary for infliximab (IFX) and vedolizumab (VDZ) exists in the literature, but the summary of product characteristics for both agents states that anywhere from 0.5 hours to 2 hours of observation post-infusion is required. Methods: A call was put out using the Royal College of Nursing's Facebook page, and IBD nurses from eight trusts in the UK took part. Data were gathered on trusts' current practice, infusion times for IFX and VDZ and reported infusion reactions. Results: Two (25%) trusts reported already having reduced post-infusion observation periods for people receiving IFX infusions 1–3; this increased to three units (37.5%) for infusions 4–9 and six (75%) for infusions >10. No infusion reactions were seen after the first 20 minutes of infusion time in 3934 IFX and 1265 VDZ infusions. Conclusions: The audit results suggested that there is no safety signal reduced post-infusion observation time, supporting evidence already present in the literature, and this can support increased capacity in infusion units. The time burden for people with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) is reduced, which is increasingly important during the pandemic. The reduced length of time that people need to spend at hospital offers trusts an option to help shield those who need to be protected from COVID-19.