Diagnostic utility of pleural fluid T-SPOT and interferon-gamma for tuberculous pleurisy: A two-center prospective cohort study in China. (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Luo, Ying; Yan, Feng; Xue, Ying; Mao, Liyan; Lin, Qun; Tang, Guoxing; Song, Huijuan; Wu, Shiji; Ouyang, Renren; Yuan, Xu; Liu, Weiyong; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Yu; Hou, Hongyan; Sun, Xuejuan; Wang, Feng; Sun, Ziyong
• Is Part Of: International journal of infectious diseases. Volume 99(2020)
• Page Start: 515
• Page End: 521
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: PF T-SPOT -- IFN-γ -- Diagnostic model -- Tuberculous pleurisy; Communicable diseases -- Periodicals; Communicable Diseases -- Periodicals; Communicable diseases; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.9
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1201-9712

Abstract

Highlights: PF T-SPOT shows good diagnostic utility for TP diagnosis. The performance of PF T-SPOT is comparable to that of IFN-γ in diagnosing TP. The combination of PF T-SPOT and IFN-γ can show a better performance in diagnosing TP. Abstract: Background: Early and accurate diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy (TP) remains a challenge. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the performance of the pleural fluid (PF) T-SPOT and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) for TP diagnosis in high tuberculosis (TB) burden settings. Methods: In total, 214 and 217 subjects suspected of TP were prospectively enrolled in the Wuhan (training) cohort and Changchun (validation) cohort, respectively. All patients were examined with PF T-SPOT, IFN-γ, and other traditional tests simultaneously. Results: The receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, and specificity of TB-specific antigen (TBAg) spot-forming cells (SFC) (the larger of early secreted antigenic target 6 and culture filtrate protein 10 SFC in PF T-SPOT assay) for TP diagnosis were 0.972, 92.86%, and 92.16%, respectively, with a cutoff value of 35 in the Wuhan cohort. Meanwhile, when a threshold value of 95 ng/mL was set, the AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of IFN-γ to diagnose TP were 0.951, 86.61%, and 90.20%, respectively. Moreover, the diagnostic model based on the combination of TBAg SFC and IFN-γ showed an AUC of 0.983 for differentiating TP from non-TP, with 95.54% sensitivity and 95.10% specificity when a cutoff value of 0.32 was used in the Wuhan cohort. Excellent diagnostic accuracy was also observed in the Changchun cohort. When applying the cutoff value obtained from the Wuhan cohort, the AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of the diagnostic model were 0.995, 95.08%, and 97.89%, respectively. Conclusions: The performance of PF T-SPOT was comparable to IFN-γ in diagnosing TP. However, using the diagnostic model established by the combination of these two assays can achieve a more accurate diagnosis of TP.