Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Issue 10258 (17th October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Murray, Christopher J L; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abbasi, Mohammad; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abedi, Parisa; Abedi, Aidin; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrigo, Michael R M; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I; Acebedo, Alyssa; Ackerman, Ilana N; Adabi, Maryam; Adamu, Abdu A; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adelson, Jaimie D; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aji, Budi; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akombi, Blessing; Alahdab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M; Albertson, Samuel B; Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun; Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta; Alhabib, Khalid F; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Almulhim, Abdulaziz M; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Bekalu; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Saeed; Amit, Arianna Maever L; Amugsi, Dickson A; Anbesu, Etsay Woldu; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A; Andrei, Tudorel; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Antony, Catherine M; Anvari, Davood; Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe; Aripov, Timur; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Ausloos, Marcel; Ausloos, Floriane; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin Amogre; Azari, Samad; Azene, Zelalem Nigussie; B, Darshan B; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish D; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba; Bairwa, Mohan; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakkannavar, Shankar M; Balachandran, Arun; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K; Banik, Palash Chandra; Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Basaleem, Huda; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Baye, Bayisa Abdissa; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Michellr L; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bjørge, Tone; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao; Boloor, Archith; Bose, Dipan; Boufous, Soufiane; Brady, Oliver J; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Breitborde, Nicholas J K; Brenner, Hermann; Breusov, Alexey V; Briant, Paul Svitil; Briggs, Andrew M; Britton, Gabrielle B; Brugha, Traolach; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Cámera, Luis LA Alberto; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar; Car, Josip; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castro, Franz; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Causey, Kate; Cederroth, Christopher R; Cercy, Kelly M; Cerin, Ester; Chandan, Joht Singh; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charan, Jaykaran; Charlson, Fiona J; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chin, Ken Lee; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Chung, Michael T; Cicuttini, Flavia M; Cirillo, Massimo; Cislaghi, Beniamino; Cohen, Aaron J; Compton, Kelly; Corso, Barbara; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cousin, Ewerton; Cowden, Richard G; Cross, Marita; Crowe, Christopher Stephen; Cummins, Steven; Dai, Haijiang; Dai, Hancheng; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Jai K; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, José; Davey, Gail; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davis, Adrian C; De Leo, Diego; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Deuba, Keshab; Dhungana, Govinda Prasad; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Dichgans, Martin; Didarloo, Alireza; Dippenaar, Ilse N; Dokova, Klara; Dolecek, Christiane; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Pratik P; Doshi, Chirag P; Doshmangir, Leila; Doxey, Matthew C; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Duncan, Bruce B; Eagan, Arielle Wilder; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Edvardsson, David; Ehrlich, Joshua R; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Elsharkawy, Aisha; El Tantawi, Maha; Elyazar, Iqbal RF; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Fanzo, Jessica; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferrari, Alize J; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L; Fitzgerald, Ryan; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Masoud; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Furtado, João M; Gad, Mohamed M; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gallus, Silvano; Gardner, William M; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gebremeskel, Leake G; Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gholamian, Asadollah; Giampaoli, Simona; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gillum, Richard F; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gona, Philimon N; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia; Goulart, Alessandra C; Grada, Ayman; Greaves, Felix; Gudi, Nachiket; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Subodh Sharan; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Rahul; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Haile, Lydia M; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hall, Brian J; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamidi, Samer; Han, Chieh; Hankey, Graeme J; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Havmoeller, Rasmus J; Hay, Simon I; Hayat, Khezar; Henok, Andualem; Henry, Nathaniel J; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Ho, Hung Chak; Hole, Michael K; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury; Hosgood, H Dean; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hoy, Damian G; Hu, Guoqing; Huda, Tanvir M; Hugo, Fernando N; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ikuta, Kevin S; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, M Mofizul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iso, Hiroyasu; Iwu, Chidozie C D; Jaafari, Jalil; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Jonas, Jost B; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami Matin, Behzad; Karch, André; Karim, Mohd Anisul; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kasa, Ayele Semachew; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kayode, Gbenga A; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Keiyoro, Peter; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Mona M; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khoja, Abdullah T; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivimäki, Mika; Kneib, Cameron J; Knight, Megan; Koh, David S Q; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kopec, Jacek A; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotlo, Anirudh; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kris J; KS, Shaji; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Manasi; Kurmi, Om P; Kusuma, Dian; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Lacey, Ben; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Landires, Iván; Larson, Heidi Jane; Lasrado, Savita; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming; Lauriola, Paolo; La Vecchia, Carlo; Leal, Lisiane F; Leasher, Janet L; Ledesma, Jorge R; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Leonardi, Matilde; Leung, Janni; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lin, Ro-Ting; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Yang; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lozano, Rafael; Lu, Alton; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A; Ma, Jianing; Machado, Daiane Borges; Maddison, Emilie R; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Shokofeh; Maleki, Afshin; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A; Manguerra, Helena; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantilla Herrera, Ana M; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martopullo, Ira; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Manu Raj; Maulik, Pallab K; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J; McKee, Martin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehta, Kala M; Melese, Addisu; Memish, Ziad A; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Meretoja, Atte; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Milne, George J; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad, Dara K; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mokdad, Ali H; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mooney, Meghan D; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morgado-da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mullany, Erin C; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nayak, Vinod C; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Netsere, Henok Biresaw Netsere; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Diep Ngoc; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nichols, Emma; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nixon, Molly R; Nnaji, Chukwudi A; Nomura, Shuhei; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nowak, Christoph; Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Omer, Muktar Omer; Ong, Sokking; Ong, Kanyin L; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ostroff, Samuel M; Oţoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Øverland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa O; P A, Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhale, Smita; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Parmar, Priya G Kumari; Pathak, Mona; Patton, George C; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Peden, Amy E; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Emmanuel K; Pereira, David M; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, Jeevan; Perico, Norberto; Pescarini, Julia Moreira; Pham, Hai Quang; Phillips, Michael R; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Pilz, Tessa M; Pinheiro, Marina; Piradov, Michael A; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pishgar, Farhad; Pond, Constance Dimity; Postma, Maarten J; Pottoo, Faheem Hyder; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prada, Sergio I; Prasad, Narayan; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Navid; Rabiee, Mohammad; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Raggi, Alberto; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranta, Annemarei; Rao, Sowmya J; Rao, Puja C; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rawaf, Salman; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawat, Ramu; Razo, Christian; Regassa, Lemma Demissie; Reitsma, Marissa Bettay; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Renzaho, Andre M N; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaei, Negar; Rezai, Mohammad sadegh; Rezapour, Aziz; Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P; Ribeiro, Daniel Cury; Rickard, Jennifer; Roever, Leonardo; Romoli, Michele; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rubagotti, Enrico; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Rwegerera, Godfrey M; Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad; Sabour, Siamak; Sachdev, Perminder S; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, S Mohammad; Salem, Marwa R Rashad; Salem, Hosni; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salomon, Joshua A; Salz, Inbal; Samad, Zainab; Samadi Kafil, Hossein; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Sattin, Davide; Schaeffer, Lauren E; Schiavolin, Silvia; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwebel, David C; Schwendicke, Falk; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shahabi, Saeed; Shaheen, Amira A; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharara, Fablina; Sheikh, Aziz; Shetty, B Suresh Kumar; Shibuya, Kenji; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shin, Jae Il; Shiri, Rahman; Shivakumar, K M; Shrime, Mark G; Shuval, Kerem; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, João Pedro; Simonetti, Biagio; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singh, Pushpendra; Singh, Ambrish; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Emma U R; Soheili, Amin; Soltani, Shahin; Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo; Sorensen, Reed J D; Soriano, Joan B; Sorrie, Muluken Bekele; Soyiri, Ireneous N; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Sripada, Kam; Stanaway, Jeffrey D; Ştefan, Simona Cătălina; Stein, Dan J; Steiner, Caitlyn; Stokes, Mark A; Stranges, Saverio; Suchdev, Parminder S; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sulo, Gerhard; Swope, Carolyn B; Sylte, Dillon O; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu; Taherkhani, Amir; Tahir, Zarfishan; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tang, Muming; Tareque, Md Ismail; Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye; Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay G; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Terrason, Sonyah; Thakur, Bhaskar; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thapar, Rekha; Thomas, Nihal; Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna; Tlou, Boikhutso; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna E; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto; Tran, Bach Xuan; Travillian, Ravensara; Uddin, Riaz; Ullah, Irfan; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Upadhyay, Era; Vacante, Marco; Vaicekonyte, Regina; Valdez, Pascual R; Valli, Alessandro; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vasseghian, Yasser; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Vidale, Simone; Violante, Francesco S; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vongpradith, Avina; Vu, Giang Thu; W/hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel; Waheed, Yasir; Wamai, Richard G; Wang, Fang; Wang, Haidong; Wang, Jiayu; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Watson, Alexandrea; Wei, Jingkai; Weintraub, Robert G; Weiss, Jordan; Welay, Fissaha Tekulu; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A; Wiangkham, Taweewat; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Wilner, Lauren B; Wojtyniak, Bogdan; Wolfe, Charles D A; Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu; Wu, Ai-Min; Wu, Chenkai; Wulf Hanson, Sarah; Wunrow, Han Yong; Xie, Yang; Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yaya, Sanni; Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid; Yearwood, Jamal A; Yeheyis, Tomas Y; Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Younker, Theodore Patrick; Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Yuce, Deniz; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Zaidi, Syed Saoud; Zaman, Sojib Bin; Zamanian, Maryam; Zangeneh, Alireza; Zarafshan, Hadi; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhao, Xiu-Ju George; Zhao, Yingxi; Zheleva, Bistra; Zheng, Peng; Zhu, Cong; Ziapour, Arash; Zimsen, Stephanie R M; Lopez, Alan D; Vos, Theo; Lim, Stephen S;
• Is Part Of: Lancet. Volume 396:Issue 10258(2020)
• Page Start: 1135
• Page End: 1159
• Publication Date: 2020-10-17
• Subjects: Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Medicine; Medicine; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 610.5
• DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31404-5
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0140-6736

Abstract

Summary: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.