Factors structuring the macrobenthos community in tidal algal reefs. (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yu, Hsin-Yu; Huang, Shou-Chung; Lin, Hsing-Juh
• Is Part Of: Marine environmental research. Volume 161(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: Benthic invertebrates -- Community composition -- Hydrodynamic movement -- Habitat complexity -- Surface rugosity; Marine pollution -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Marine ecology -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Aspect de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Écologie marine -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 577.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105119
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0141-1136

Abstract

Abstract: Tidal algal reefs are considered high biodiversity habitats but have received little attention. Macrobenthos communities were characterized in a gradient of habitat types on the tidal flats in northwestern Taiwan, including algal reefs (R), mixed algal reefs and gravel (RG), mixed sand and gravel (SG) and sand (S). Both hydrodynamic movement and surface rugosity were highest in R, followed by RG, SG, and S. The faster the movement and the higher the rugosity were, the higher the density and taxon richness of the macrobenthos community. The relatively slower movement and accumulated sand in S likely resulted in stress on organisms, which led to a lower density and taxon richness of the macrobenthos community. Our results suggest that the main factors structuring the macrobenthos community in the diverse habitat types were hydrodynamic movement and surface rugosity. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Tidal algal reef ecosystems have received little attention. Macrobenthos communities were characterized in algal reefs, mixed habitats and sand. Faster water movement and higher surface rugosity, higher density and richness. Slower movement and accumulated sand led to lower density and taxon richness. Water movement and surface rugosity were main factors structuring macrobenthos.