3D Printing of Ultralight Biomimetic Hierarchical Graphene Materials with Exceptional Stiffness and Resilience. Issue 35 (3rd July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Peng, Meiwen; Wen, Zhen; Xie, Lingjie; Cheng, Jian; Jia, Zheng; Shi, Danli; Zeng, Huajie; Zhao, Bo; Liang, Zhiqiang; Li, Teng; Jiang, Lin
• Is Part Of: Advanced materials. Volume 31:Issue 35(2019)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2019-07-03
• Subjects: 3D printing -- biomimetic materials -- graphene -- triboelectric nanogenerators; Materials -- Periodicals; Chemical vapor deposition -- Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1002/adma.201902930
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0935-9648

Abstract

Abstract: Biological materials with hierarchical architectures (e.g., a macroscopic hollow structure and a microscopic cellular structure) offer unique inspiration for designing and manufacturing advanced biomimetic materials with outstanding mechanical performance and low density. Most conventional biomimetic materials only benefit from bioinspired architecture at a single length scale (e.g., microscopic material structure), which largely limits the mechanical performance of the resulting materials. There exists great potential to maxime the mechanical performance of biomimetic materials by leveraging a bioinspired hierarchical structure. An ink‐based three‐dimensional (3D) printing strategy to manufacture an ultralight biomimetic hierarchical graphene material (BHGMs) with exceptionally high stiffness and resilience is demonstrated. By simultaneously engineering 3D‐printed macroscopic hollow structures and constructing an ice‐crystal‐induced cellular microstructure, BHGMs can achieve ultrahigh elasticity and stability at compressive strains up to 95%. Multiscale finite element analyses indicate that the hierarchical structures of BHGMs effectively reduce the macroscopic strain and transform the microscopic compressive deformation into the rotation and bending of the interconnected graphene flakes. This 3D printing strategy demonstrates the great potential that exists for the assembly of other functional materials into hierarchical cellular structures for various applications where high stiffness and resilience at low density are simultaneously required. Abstract : Biomimetic hierarchical graphene materials (BHGMs) are 3D printed using a novel partially reduced graphene oxide ink. They exhibit superelasticity and high stiffness at ultralow density due to their biomimetic macroscopic hollow and microscopic cellular structure. This 3D printing strategy has great potential for assembling other nanomaterials into biomimetic hierarchical structure.