Controlled Oxygen Redox for Excellent Power Capability in Layered Sodium‐Based Compounds. Issue 32 (12th July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kim, Hee Jae; Konarov, Aishuak; Jo, Jae Hyeon; Choi, Ji Ung; Ihm, Kyuwook; Lee, Han‐Koo; Kim, Jongsoon; Myung, Seung‐Taek
• Is Part Of: Advanced energy materials. Volume 9:Issue 32(2019)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2019-07-12
• Subjects: DFT -- Mn‐rich -- oxygen redox -- P2‐type layered cathodes -- sodium‐ion batteries; Energy harvesting -- Materials -- Periodicals; Energy conversion -- Materials -- Periodicals; Energy storage -- Materials -- Periodicals; Photovoltaics -- Periodicals; Fuel cells -- Periodicals; Thermoelectric materials -- Periodicals; 621.31
• DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201901181
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1614-6832

Abstract

Abstract: A high‐rate of oxygen redox assisted by cobalt in layered sodium‐based compounds is achieved. The rationally designed Na0.6 [Mg0.2 Mn0.6 Co0.2 ]O2 exhibits outstanding electrode performance, delivering a discharge capacity of 214 mAh g −1 (26 mA g −1 ) with capacity retention of 87% after 100 cycles. High rate performance is also achieved at 7C (1.82 A g −1 ) with a capacity of 107 mAh g −1 . Surprisingly, the Na0.6 [Mg0.2 Mn0.6 Co0.2 ]O2 compound is able to deliver capacity for 1000 cycles at 5C (at 1.3 A g −1 ), retaining 72% of its initial capacity of 108 mAh g −1 . X‐ray absorption spectroscopy analysis of the O K‐edge indicates the oxygen‐redox species (O 2−/1− ) is active during cycling. First‐principles calculations show that the addition of Co reduces the bandgap energy from ≈2.65 to ≈0.61 eV and that overlapping of the Co 3d and O 2p orbitals facilitates facile electron transfer, enabling the long‐term reversibility of the oxygen redox, even at high rates. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report on high‐rate oxygen redox in sodium‐based cathode materials, and it is believed that the findings will open a new pathway for the use of oxygen‐redox‐based materials for sodium‐ion batteries. Abstract : A new compound, P2‐Na0.6 [Mg0.2 Mn0.8 Co0.2 ]O2, exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance assisted by high‐rate oxygen redox as well as structural stability for prolonged cycles. The electrode delivers high capacity because of the overlapping of Co 3d and O 2p orbitals. Moreover, the electrode displays excellent long‐term cycling performance, retaining 72% of its initial capacity after 1000 cycles at 5C.