A comparative assessment of the performance of fungal-bacterial and fungal biofilters for methane abatement. Issue 5 (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vergara-Fernandez, Alberto; Scott, Felipe; Carreno-Lopez, Felipe; Aroca, German; Moreno-Casas, Patricio; Gonzalez-Sanchez, Armando; Munoz, Raúl
• Is Part Of: Journal of environmental chemical engineering. Volume 8:Issue 5(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: Methane abatement -- Fusarium solani -- Biofiltration -- Mass transfer coefficient -- Mathematical modeling; Chemical engineering -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Environmental engineering -- Periodicals; Chemical engineering -- Environmental aspects; Environmental engineering; Periodicals; 660.0286
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104421
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2213-2929

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: Fusarium solani can use methane as carbon and energy source. Maximum elimination capacities comparable to bacterial biofilters were found. F. solani contributes to methane degradation in a bacteria-fungi biofilter. F. solani decreases the methane-biofilm partition coefficient. Abstract: Methane is an important contributor to global warming and especially for dilute emissions, its oxidation to carbon dioxide can be difficult and expensive. Methane abatement was studied in a biofilter inoculated solely with the filamentous fungus Fusarium solani and compared to a biofilter inoculated with a consortium of methanotrophic bacteria ( Methylomicrobium album and Methylocystis sp.) and F. solani. Results showed that F. solani degrade methane as the sole carbon source, achieving a maximum elimination capacity of 42.2 g m −3 h -1, nearly half of the maximum elimination capacity of the fungal-bacterial consortium. The second Damköhler number indicates that under the prevailing operational conditions, the fungal biofilter performance was bioreaction limited meanwhile external mass transport limitation was found on the fungal/methanotrophic bacteria biofilter. Results support the hypothesis that the beneficial effect of F. solani during CH4 biofiltration is mediated by biomass hydrophobicity rather than by an increase in the mass transfer area.