An Efficient Encrypted Floating-Point Representation Using HEAAN and TFHE. (2nd March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moon, Subin; Lee, Younho
• Other Names: Milutinovic Veljko Guest Editor.
• Is Part Of: Security and communication networks. Volume 2020(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-03-02
• Subjects: Computer networks -- Security measures -- Periodicals; Computer security -- Periodicals; Cryptography -- Periodicals; 005.805
• DOI: 10.1155/2020/1250295
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1939-0114

Abstract

Abstract : As a method of privacy-preserving data analysis (PPDA), a fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) has been in the spotlight recently. Unfortunately, because many data analysis methods assume that the type of data is of real type, the FHE-based PPDA methods could not support the enough level of accuracy due to the nature of FHE that fixed-point real-number representation is supported easily. In this paper, we propose a new method to represent encrypted floating-point real numbers on top of FHE. The proposed method is designed to have analogous range and accuracy to 32-bit floating-point number in IEEE 754 representation. We propose a method to perform arithmetic operations and size comparison operations. The proposed method is designed using two different FHEs, HEAAN and TFHE. As a result, HEAAN is proven to be very efficient for arithmetic operations and TFHE is efficient in size comparison. This study is expected to contribute to practical use of FHE-based PPDA.