A derivation of the optimal solution for exponentially deteriorating items without derivatives. (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Çalışkan, Cenk
• Is Part Of: Computers & industrial engineering. Volume 148(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: Inventory -- EOQ -- Perishables -- Deteriorating items -- Optimal order quantity; Engineering -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Industrial engineering -- Periodicals; 620.00285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2020.106675
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-8352

Abstract

Highlights: An improvement of the holding cost for the original deteriorating items model. An exact closed form equation as opposed to existing heuristic approaches. A simple, concise and elegant derivative-free method for the closed-form solution. Sizable total cost & order quantity difference between original vs. modified model. Abstract: We study the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model for exponentially deteriorating items in which the inventory deterioration rate is proportional to the inventory level, which leads to an exponentially decreasing inventory level function. Because of the coexistence of exponential and polynomial terms, an exact closed form solution is not possible. An approximate model and a heuristic solution approach has previously been proposed for this problem. We derive the exact optimal solution for this model without using derivatives and propose a more accurate way to model the inventory holding cost. We show that the difference in total cost is significant between the improved and the original model. We also compare our model with another one based on a different approximation and show that our approach is far superior than the former.