A statistical method for detecting spatiotemporal co-occurrence patterns. Issue 5 (4th May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cai, Jiannan; Deng, Min; Liu, Qiliang; Chen, Yuanfang; He, Zhanjun; Tang, Jianbo
• Is Part Of: International journal of geographical information science. Volume 33:Issue 5(2019)
• Page Start: 967
• Page End: 990
• Publication Date: 2019-05-04
• Subjects: Spatiotemporal data mining -- co-occurrence patterns -- significance test -- point-process model -- crime patterns; Geography -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Information storage and retrieval systems -- Periodicals; Géomatique -- Périodiques; Systèmes d'information -- Périodiques; 910.285
• DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2018.1563297
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1365-8816

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Spatiotemporal co-occurrence patterns (STCOPs) are subsets of Boolean features whose instances frequently co-occur in both space and time. The detection of STCOPs is crucial to the investigation of the spatiotemporal interactions among different features. However, prevalent STCOPs reported by available methods do not necessarily indicate the statistically significant dependence among different features, which is likely to result in highly erroneous assessments in practice. To improve the reliability of results, this paper develops a statistical method to detect STCOPs and discern their statistical significance. The proposed method detects STCOPs against the null hypothesis that the spatiotemporal distributions of different features are independent of each other. To construct the null hypothesis, suitable spatiotemporal point-process models considering spatiotemporal autocorrelation are employed to model the distributions of different features. The performance of the proposed statistical method is assessed by synthetic experiments and a case study aimed at identifying crime patterns among multiple crime types in Portland City. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is more effective for detecting meaningful STCOPs than the available alternative methods.