153 Barriers and Enablers of Assisted Decision-making for Older People in Acute Care Hospitals: A Multi-Stakeholder Inquiry. (16th September 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Donnelly, Sarah; Coimín, Diarmuid Ó; O'Donnell, Deirdre; Davies, Carmel; Shé, Éidín Ní; Fattori, Francesco; Cooney, Marie Therese; O'Shea, Diarmuid; Kyne, Lorraine; O'Shea, Marie; Kroll, Thilo
• Is Part Of: Age and ageing. Volume 48(2019)Supplement 3
• Page Start: iii1
• Page End: iii16
• Publication Date: 2019-09-16
• Subjects: Aging -- Periodicals; Geriatrics -- Periodicals; 618.97
• DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afz102.34
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0002-0729

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Ireland's Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015 breaks from traditional views of capacity to consider the uniqueness of each decision with relation to topic, time and place for those with impaired or fluctuating capacity. It has yet to be commenced, however codes of practice and educational strategies are in development to support health and social care professionals (HSCPs) to practice in accordance with the Act. This study set out to examine barriers and enablers to the adoption of assisted decision making (ADM) involving older people in acute hospitals from multiple perspectives. It describes a pre-implementation formative evaluation informed by the perspectives of relevant stakeholders in ADM practice. Methods: In total, 12 key informant interviews and two validation groups were conducted with family carers and older people with and without a diagnosis of dementia in two acute hospitals. In addition, 20 interviews and two validation groups were conducted with HSCPs. Interviews focused on contextual characteristics as well as barriers and enablers of ADM. Results: Barriers and enablers included supporting capacity through adopting a functional approach, the physical environment where decision-making takes place, meeting information and support needs, methods of communication, upholding will and preferences, relationships and trust. Time and timing were consistently identified as a critical factor. HSCPs also highlighted the need for specialised education and training on ADM practice. Conclusion: The issues identified around ADM will inform the development of a serious discussion game on acute care scenarios, which will be deployed for awareness raising and educational purposes. Findings will also help focus attention on how those working within complex health systems and organisations can practically implement changes to practice in line with ADM legislation.