Autonomically mediated anti‐inflammatory effects of electrical stimulation at acupoints in a rodent model of colonic inflammation. Issue 8 (22nd May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jin, Haifeng; Guo, Jie; Liu, Jiemin; Lyu, Bin; Foreman, Robert D.; Shi, Zhaohong; Yin, Jieyun; Chen, Jiande D. Z.
• Is Part Of: Neurogastroenterology & motility. Volume 31:Issue 8(2019)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2019-05-22
• Subjects: autonomic function -- bioelectronic medicine -- electroacupuncture -- intestinal inflammation -- neuromodulation -- ulcerative colitis; Gastrointestinal system -- Motility -- Periodicals; Gastrointestinal system -- Innervation -- Periodicals; 616.33
• DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13615
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1350-1925

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Acupuncture has been widely accepted for treatments of many diseases. This study was performed to determine effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) by chronically implanted electrodes at acupoint ST36 on colonic inflammation induced by TNBS in rats. Methods: After intrarectal administration of TNBS, the rats were treated with sham‐EA, EA1/EA2 (two sets of parameters) for 3 weeks. Disease activity index (DAI), macroscopic and microscopic lesions, plasma levels of TNF‐α, IL‐1β and IL‐6 were observed as evaluation of inflammatory responses. The autonomic function was assessed by analysis of the heart rate variability. Results: (a) Vagal activity was significantly increased with both acute and chronic EA1/EA2; (b) DAI was significantly decreased with both chronic EA1 and EA2, and EA2 was more potent than EA1 ( P < 0.05); (c) The macroscopic score was 6.4 ± 0.6 with sham‐EA and reduced to 4.9 ± 0.1 with EA1 ( P < 0.05) and 4.0 ± 0.2 with EA2 (all P < 0.05). The histological score was 4.05 ± 0.58 with sham‐EA and remained unchanged (3.71 ± 0.28) with EA1 ( P > 0.05) but reduced to 3.0 ± 0.3 with EA2 ( P < 0.01); (d) The plasma levels of TNF‐α, IL‐1β and IL‐6 were significantly decreased with EA2. Conclusions: Electrical stimulation at ST36 improves colonic inflammation in TNBS‐treated rats by inhibiting pro‐inflammatory cytokines via the autonomic mechanism. Abstract : This study was performed to determine effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) by chronically implanted electrodes at acupoint ST36 on colonic inflammation induced by TNBS in rats and found that electrical stimulation at ST36 improves colonic inflammation in TNBS‐treated rats by inhibiting pro‐inflammatory cytokines via the autonomic mechanism.