MRI Signal Intensity and Parkinsonism in Manganese-Exposed Workers. Issue 8 (August 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Criswell, Susan R.; Nielsen, Susan Searles; Warden, Mark N.; Flores, Hubert P.; Lenox-Krug, Jason; Racette, Sophia; Sheppard, Lianne; Checkoway, Harvey; Racette, Brad A.
• Is Part Of: Journal of occupational and environmental medicine. Volume 61:Issue 8(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-08
• Subjects: MRI -- parkinsonism -- welding; Medicine, Industrial -- Periodicals; Environmental health -- Periodicals; Occupational Medicine -- Periodicals; Environmental Medicine -- Periodicals; Environmental health; Medicine, Industrial; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.9803
• DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001634
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1076-2752

Abstract

Abstract : Objective: T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the basal ganglia provides a noninvasive measure of manganese (Mn) exposure, and may also represent a biomarker for clinical neurotoxicity. Methods: We acquired T1-weighted MRI scans in 27 Mn-exposed welders, 12 other Mn-exposed workers, and 29 nonexposed participants. T1-weighted intensity indices were calculated for four basal ganglia regions. Cumulative Mn exposure was estimated from work history data. Participants were examined using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor subsection 3 (UPDRS3). Results: We observed a positive dose–response association between cumulative Mn exposure and the pallidal index (PI) ( β = 2.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.93 to 3.74). There was a positive relationship between the PI and UPDRS3 ( β = 0.15; 95% CI, 0.03 to 0.27). Conclusion: The T1-weighted pallidal signal is associated with occupational Mn exposure and severity of parkinsonism.