Blister formation on rough and technical tungsten surfaces exposed to deuterium plasma. (13th September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Manhard, Armin; Balden, Martin; von Toussaint, Udo
• Is Part Of: Nuclear fusion. Volume 57:Number 12(2017:Dec.)
• Publication Date: 2017-09-13
• Subjects: roughness -- blistering -- tungsten -- deuterium plasma -- difference imaging -- statistics; Nuclear fusion -- Periodicals; 621.48405
• DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/aa82c8
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0029-5515

Abstract

Abstract: Up to now, blister formation on rough or technical tungsten surfaces exposed to hydrogen isotope plasma was believed to be completely suppressed. The few dedicated experiments on this issue that can be found in literature appear to support that claim. Using a novel technique of 3D difference imaging of tungsten surfaces, we now demonstrate that roughness introduced by chemical etching, i.e. without the associated mechanical deformation layer introduced by grinding, only moderately reduces blistering. A technical surface with comparable roughness produced by precision grinding ( R a ⩽ 1.6 µ m) led to a strong reduction in blister size and density, but blisters were found nevertheless. In this article we give a detailed description of the investigated rough W surfaces and present a statistical evaluation of blistering on these surfaces after exposure to a low-temperature deuterium plasma.