DWI using navigated interleaved multishot EPI with realigned GRAPPA reconstruction. Issue 1 (5th March 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Wentao; Zhao, Xuna; Ma, Yajun; Tang, Xin; Gao, Jia‐Hong
• Is Part Of: Magnetic resonance in medicine. Volume 75:Issue 1(2016:Jan.)
• Page Start: 280
• Page End: 286
• Publication Date: 2015-03-05
• Subjects: diffusion imaging -- multishot EPI -- navigator -- realigned GRAPPA; Nuclear magnetic resonance -- Periodicals; Electron paramagnetic resonance -- Periodicals; 616.07548
• DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25586
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0740-3194

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: A novel k‐space reconstruction method is proposed for generating diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) using navigated interleaved multishot EPI (msEPI). Theory and Methods: In interleaved msEPI, each shot of data acquired from one coil channel is a subset of the full k‐space of that channel. All the k‐space subsets of one channel can be treated as an undersampled dataset of a virtual multichannel data, which can be reconstructed by the GRAPPA algorithm after k‐space realignment. The intershot phase variations are directly compensated using navigator echoes as the auto‐calibrating data in GRAPPA reconstruction. In cases of multichannel msEPI data, all the virtual channels and actual channels can be integrated into a single GRAPPA reconstruction step. The proposed method is tested using both simulation and in‐vivo data. The simulation results produced by the proposed method and a SENSE‐based method are compared. Results: The simulated images generated by the proposed method exhibit less relative error compared with those generated by the SENSE method. Inconsistent shot‐to‐shot phase variation is naturally resolved by GRAPPA calibration without additional phase map processing. High‐quality brain DWI with submillimeter resolution is obtained using our proposed reconstruction method. Conclusion: A novel k‐space msEPI reconstruction method has been developed for generating high‐quality diffusion imaging. Magn Reson Med 75:280–286, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.