Labov in anthropology. (23rd September 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gal, Susan
• Is Part Of: Journal of sociolinguistics. Volume 20:Number 4(2016:Sep.)
• Page Start: 453
• Page End: 463
• Publication Date: 2016-09-23
• Subjects: Early sociolinguistics -- interpretivism and positivism -- anthropological debates with Labov -- linguistic ideology; Sociolinguistics -- Periodicals; 306.4405
• DOI: 10.1111/josl.12194
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1360-6441

Abstract

Abstract : Early sociolinguistics was determinedly multidisciplinary and Labov's work was eagerly read by anthropologists. Nevertheless, the ethnographic and interpretivist commitments of anthropology contrasted with Labov's correlational method and positivist philosophical assumptions. This paper discusses three debates between those two broad methodological/philosophical traditions and traces their outcomes: on the nature of linguistic heterogeneity; the (re)production of social inequality; and the significance of linguistic style. I argue that the debates were productive. Although anthropologists often forcefully critiqued Labov's methods and conceptual proposals, dialogue with Labov's research has had positive effects: current work bears the marks of these engagements.