Wobbly hedgehog syndrome with disseminated histiocytic sarcoma and lateral ventricular meningioma in an African pygmy hedgehog. (November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Thompson, Lesa A.; Morita, Atsuya; Murakami, Shoko; Sasaki, Noboru; Murashita, Miou; Yamazaki, Ryou; Kobayashi, Atsushi; Kimura, Takashi; Takiguchi, Mitsuyoshi
• Is Part Of: Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation. Volume 32:Number 6(2020:Nov.)
• Page Start: 953
• Page End: 956
• Publication Date: 2020-11
• Subjects: African pygmy hedgehog -- lateral ventricular meningioma -- wobbly hedgehog syndrome; Veterinary medicine -- Diagnosis -- Periodicals; 636.0896075
• DOI: 10.1177/1040638720958767
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1040-6387

Abstract

An 8-mo-old male African pygmy hedgehog was anorectic and ataxic; physical examination revealed tetraparesis and a gangrenous left hindlimb. Analgesic and supportive care were administered, but the animal died 3 d after presentation. Postmortem examination revealed a histiocytic sarcoma in a mesenteric lymph node with metastasis to several organs, multifocal vacuolation in the cerebral and cerebellar white matter, and a meningioma in the left lateral ventricle. We diagnosed wobbly hedgehog syndrome (WHS) with disseminated histiocytic sarcoma and lateral ventricular meningioma. Ventricular meningioma, a rare neoplasm in veterinary and human patients, has not been reported previously in hedgehogs, to our knowledge. The neurologic signs in our case were probably caused by the WHS-related vacuolar lesions and are consistent with those of reported WHS cases. Duration of illness was shorter than is typical of WHS cases, which might be related to the disseminated histiocytic sarcoma. Clinical relevance of the lateral ventricular meningioma was not evident because the ventricular mass was localized and not invasive.