The association between history of traumatic events and health-related quality of life among lung cancer patients. Issue 5 (2nd September 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bayley-Veloso, René; Szabo, Yvette Z.; Cash, Elizabeth; Zimmaro, Lauren; Siwik, Chelsea; Kloecker, Goetz; Salmon, Paul; van der Gryp, Kathleen; Sephton, Sandra E.
• Is Part Of: Journal of psychosocial oncology. Volume 38:Issue 5(2020)
• Page Start: 627
• Page End: 634
• Publication Date: 2020-09-02
• Subjects: Cancer -- health-related quality of life -- mental health -- oncology -- trauma history -- well-being; Cancer -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 362.196994
• DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2020.1780364
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0734-7332

Abstract

Abstract: Purpose: Promoting health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a primary goal of lung cancer treatment. Trauma history and distress can negatively impact HRQOL. Design: A cross-sectional design examined the associations of trauma history, cancer-specific distress, and HRQOL. Sample/Method: Sixty lung cancer patients completed questionnaires on trauma history including the number and severity of traumatic events experienced. Cancer-specific distress, HRQOL, and depression were also reported. Findings: As hypothesized, trauma history and cancer-specific distress were negatively associated with HRQOL (all r's > −.27). Depression emerged as a confound in the association between cancer-specific distress and HRQOL. Conclusions: Retrospectively-reported trauma was linked with poorer HRQOL in lung cancer patients. Implications: Interventions aimed at improving lung cancer patients' HRQOL should consider the possible role of trauma history (both frequency and distress).