Safe Collaborative Assembly on a Continuously Moving Line with Large Industrial Robots. (February 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gopinath, Varun; Johansen, Kerstin; Derelöv, Micael; Gustafsson, Åke; Axelsson, Stefan
• Is Part Of: Robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. Volume 67(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-02
• Subjects: Collaborative Operations -- Risk Assessment -- Industrial Robots -- Hazards -- Assembly operations -- Continuously moving line; Robots, Industrial -- Periodicals; Computer integrated manufacturing systems -- Periodicals; Robotics -- Periodicals; Robots industriels -- Périodiques; Productique -- Périodiques; Robotique -- Périodiques; 670.285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rcim.2020.102048
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0736-5845

Abstract

Highlights: Demonstration of collaborative operations with large industrial robots to assemble a light and flexible component on a continuously-moving assembly line is presented. A control architecture that consists of safety sensors and associated systems to maintain safe operations is presented. This architecture represents current industrial safety practices. Workspaces, tasks and interaction are three aspects that should be considered while planning for a collaborative workstation with large industrial robots. A collaborative mode of operation is specified to take into account high risks associated with the robot entering the collaborative workspace to aid aid operators in manufacturing operations. Abstract: Robot safety standards defines Collaborative Operation as a state in which purposely designed robots work in direct cooperation with a human within a defined workspace. That is, an operator and an industrial robot complete assembly tasks at the collaborative workspace. A prerequisite to ensuring safety during all phases of operation is an understanding of the nature of hazards pertinent to collaborative systems. An automotive assembly station, where plastic panels are assembled on a continuously moving line, formed the basis for research operations meant to understand safety issues when a large industrial robot aids an operator in assembly tasks. This led to the development of a laboratory demonstrator whose design and functioning will be presented in this article. Additionally, the hazards identified during risk assessment along with measures to mitigate the associated risks will be presented in order to highlight the nature of hazards pertinent to collaborative systems.