Impact of Surface Functionalization on the Intrinsic Properties of the Resulting Fe–N–C Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications. Issue 9 (26th July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kübler, Markus; Wagner, Stephan; Jurzinsky, Tilman; Paul, Stephen; Weidler, Natascha; Gomez Villa, Eduardo D.; Cremers, Carsten; Kramm, Ulrike I.
• Is Part Of: Energy technology. Volume 8:Issue 9(2020:Sep.)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2020-07-26
• Subjects: carbon nanotubes -- Fe–N–C catalysts -- nonprecious metals -- oxygen reduction reactions -- proton-exchange fuel cells; Energy development -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; 333.79
• DOI: 10.1002/ente.202000433
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2194-4288

Abstract

Abstract : Herein, Fe–N–C catalysts are prepared from surface functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in combination with iron acetate and phenanthroline. An improved performance and structural composition is obtained by surface functionalization of the CNTs with indazole or pyridine. Catalyst composition and morphology are characterized by transmission electron microscopy, N2 sorption, photoelectron spectroscopy, and 57 Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy. However, activity and selectivity toward oxygen reduction reaction are determined from rotating ring disc electrode (RRDE) experiments. The durability and stability are evaluated by accelerated stress tests (0.0–1.2 V) and differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy (DEMS), respectively. It is shown that surface functionalization with indazole enables the direct attachment of FeN4 centers to CNTs so that no impurity species are detected and a high activity is achieved, that can be attributed to an improved turnover frequency and higher mass‐based site density. Even more striking is the excellent durability and stability of the realized catalyst. While these trends are well pronounced in RRDE and DEMS, challenges in the preparation of membrane electrode assemblies make the trend not as obvious in fuel cells (FCs). Abstract : Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are functionalized with indazole and pyrolyzed under addition of iron acetate and phenanthroline. The obtained Fe–N–C catalyst achieves very good activity and durability towards fuel cell application. The activity improvement can be attributed to both improved site density and improvend turn‐over frequency.