Influence of individual differences in working memory on the continued influence effect of misinformation. Issue 5 (17th August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jia, Lina; Shan, Jinlei; Xu, Guiping; Jin, Hua
• Is Part Of: Journal of cognitive psychology. Volume 32:Issue 5/6(2020)
• Page Start: 494
• Page End: 505
• Publication Date: 2020-08-17
• Subjects: Misinformation -- continued influence effect -- working memory -- updating -- information relevance; Cognitive psychology -- Periodicals; 153.05
• DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2020.1800019
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2044-5911

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Misinformation often continues to influence people's cognition even after being retracted (the continued influence effect of misinformation, CIE). The current research aimed to investigate whether the individual differences in the central executive function of WM and updating could influence the CIE of misinformation with varying relevance. The results showed that the individual differences in central executive function could significantly affect the CIE, especially for the high-relevant misinformation. While the individual differences in the updating ability had a weaker impact on the CIE in general and only negatively related to the CIE for the low-relevant misinformation. The study extends the understanding of the relationship between individual differences and the CIE from previous studies, which is in line with the mental-model-updating hypothesis, and offers a preliminary clue for identifying the persons vulnerable to the CIE of misinformation in the real world.