A coevolutionary perspective on decentralised electrification: a solar mini-grid project in India. (7th September 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sharma, Karnamadakala Rahul; Palit, Debajit
• Is Part Of: International journal of sustainable society. Volume 12:Number 3(2020)
• Page Start: 202
• Page End: 219
• Publication Date: 2020-09-07
• Subjects: rural electrification -- coevolution -- electricity access -- mini-grids -- solar energy -- decentralised electricity systems; Sustainable development -- Periodicals; Sustainability -- Periodicals; Human ecology -- Periodicals; Environmental responsibility -- Periodicals; Sustainable agriculture -- Periodicals; 304.2805
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1756-2538

Abstract

Decentralised mini-grids can support household electrification needs in remote rural communities in developing countries. Adopting a practice-oriented perspective to research, we describe our experience in implementing a decentralised solar mini-grid project in India over a period of three years. Focusing on processes, we demonstrate how technical design, organisational mandates and project contingencies coevolve with business strategies, user practices, local institutions and ecosystems. Recognising and facilitating coevolution between systems can have important causal impacts on project outcomes. In our case, the project deviates from the original blueprint towards a higher technical design value, service-based tariffs, and greater time and resource investment by the implementing agency. The coevolutionary perspective has been used previously as an analytical tool. We propose here that it can also serve as a practical how-to guide for micro-level projects by alerting implementers to the requirements of greater time, resources and community engagement.