MORE THAN A FEELING: CONFIDENCE, UNCERTAINTY, AND MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS. (20th June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nowzohour, Laura; Stracca, Livio
• Is Part Of: Journal of economic surveys. Volume 34:Number 4(2020)
• Page Start: 691
• Page End: 726
• Publication Date: 2020-06-20
• Subjects: Animal spirits -- Business cycles -- Confidence -- Dynamic correlations -- Uncertainty; Economics -- Periodicals; 330
• DOI: 10.1111/joes.12354
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-0804

Abstract

Abstract: Economists, observers, and policy‐makers often emphasize the role of sentiment as a potential driver of the business cycle. In this paper, we provide three contributions to this debate. First, we give an overview of the recent literature on the nexus between sentiment (considering both confidence and uncertainty) and economic activity. Second, we review existing empirical measures of sentiment, in particular consumer confidence, stock market volatility (SMV) and Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU), on monthly data for 27 countries, 1985–2016. Third, we identify some new stylized facts based on international evidence. While different measures are surprisingly lowly correlated on average in each country, they are typically highly positively correlated across countries, suggesting the existence of a global factor or sizeable international spillovers of sentiment. Consumer confidence has the closest co‐movement with economic and financial variables, and most of the correlations are contemporaneous or forward‐looking, consistent with the view that economic sentiment is indeed a driver of activity.