650 usec 1064nm Nd:YAG laser treatment of acne: A double‐blind randomized control study. (24th May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kesty, Katarina; Goldberg, David J.
• Is Part Of: Journal of cosmetic dermatology. Volume 19:Number 9(2020)
• Page Start: 2295
• Page End: 2300
• Publication Date: 2020-05-24
• Subjects: acne -- laser -- Nd:YAG; Skin -- Diseases -- Treatment -- Periodicals; Lasers in surgery -- Periodicals; Skin -- Pathophysiology -- Periodicals; Surgery, Plastic -- Periodicals; 616.5
• DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13480
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-2130

Abstract

Abstract: Background: A variety of energy‐based devices have been used to treat acne. However, all studies have been subjective and have not involved double‐blind and randomized controlled studies. Aims: We undertook a randomized controlled study evaluating the use of a 650 usec 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser compared with a sham in the treatment of acne. Patients/Methods: A total of 20 subjects with moderate‐to‐severe acne were randomized to receive either 650 usec 1064nm Nd:YAG laser or sham treatment. All subjects received 3 treatments, two weeks apart, plus an additional session undertaken 4 weeks after the 3rd treatment. Subjects were evaluated for investigator global improvement, improvement in inflammatory lesions, improvement in comedonal lesions, total porphyrin score, and total sebum score. Results: The laser‐treated group showed an Investigator's Global Assessment Scale (IGA) improvement of 26% compared with 7% for the sham group (a 271% improvement over sham treatment group). The treatment group also showed a decrease in the number of inflammatory lesions of 42% compared with 26% in the sham group (a 62% improvement over sham). The laser‐treated cohort also experienced a reduction in total number of comedones similar to that seen with inflammatory lesions and a decrease in total porphyrin score. There was also an 18% reduction in sebum production in the treated group, compared with 9% in the sham group (a 100% improvement). Conclusion: This is the first study that has compared laser treatment of acne compared with a sham treatment. A 650 usec 1064nm Nd:YAG laser can effectively treat acne.