On-chip electrochemical detection of glucose towards the miniaturised quality control of carbohydrate-based radiotracers. Issue 14 (4th June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Patinglag, Laila; Esfahani, Mohammad M. N.; Ragunathan, Kishan; He, Ping; Brown, Nathaniel J.; Archibald, Stephen J.; Pamme, Nicole; Tarn, Mark D.
• Is Part Of: Analyst. Volume 145:Issue 14(2020)
• Page Start: 4920
• Page End: 4930
• Publication Date: 2020-06-04
• Subjects: Chemistry, Analytic -- Periodicals; 543
• DOI: 10.1039/c9an01881f
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-2654

Abstract

Abstract : We have developed two microfluidic platforms for the electrochemical detection of glucose, using either a screen-printed electrode or wire electrodes, towards the quality control testing of carbohydrate-based radiotracers used in medical imaging. Abstract : The miniaturisation of positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer production is facilitating a move towards a dose-on-demand strategy that would enable a stratified approach to patient diagnostics, but while the on-chip synthesis steps have been demonstrated, the subsequent quality control (QC) testing steps have received much less attention. As part of the development of an integrated QC platform for PET tracers, we have developed two microfluidic electrochemical detectors for the pulsed amperometric detection (PAD) of carbohydrate-based radiotracers, with a particular view to the QC testing of the most important tracer, [ 18 F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d -glucose ([ 18 F]FDG). The first device employed a commercial screen-printed electrode (SPE) to enable a single-use format, while the second device incorporated wire electrodes for use as a more permanent fixture in a QC instrument. A flow-injection analysis (FIA)-style setup was used to inject boluses of d -glucose into the chips in a proxy for intended chromatographic separations prior to PAD. In proof-of-concept testing of the devices, the chips featuring the SPE and the wire electrodes yielded limits of detection of 0.1 ppm and 9 ppm, respectively, each below the required limits for [ 18 F]FDG, and thus making both methodologies viable for the QC testing of PET radiotracers in a dose-on-demand format.