Imaging and quantification of charged domain walls in BiFeO3. Issue 16 (16th April 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Campanini, Marco; Gradauskaite, Elzbieta; Trassin, Morgan; Yi, Di; Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Erni, Rolf; Rossell, Marta D.
• Is Part Of: Nanoscale. Volume 12:Issue 16(2020)
• Page Start: 9186
• Page End: 9193
• Publication Date: 2020-04-16
• Subjects: Nanoscience -- Periodicals; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; 620.505
• DOI: 10.1039/d0nr01258k
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2040-3364

Abstract

Abstract : Combining different scanning probe microscopies, we image and quantify the density of charged defects in BiFeO3 conductive tail-to-tail domain walls. Abstract : Charged domain walls in ferroelectrics hold great promise for the design of novel electronic devices due to their enhanced local conductivity. In fact, charged domain walls show unique properties including the possibility of being created, moved and erased by an applied voltage. Here, we demonstrate that the charged domain walls are constituted by a core region where most of the screening charge is localized and such charge accumulation is responsible for their enhanced conductivity. In particular, the link between the local structural distortions and charge screening phenomena in 109° tail-to-tail domain walls of BiFeO3 is elucidated by a series of multiscale analysis performed by means of scanning probe techniques, including conductive atomic force microscopy (cAFM) and atomic resolution differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (DPC-STEM). The results prove that an accumulation of oxygen vacancies occurs at the tail-to-tail domain walls as the leading charge screening process. This work constitutes a new insight in understanding the behavior of such complex systems and lays down the fundaments for their implementation into novel nanoelectronic devices.