Modelling of methane-rich gas pipeline networks for simulation and control. (August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wiid, A.J.; le Roux, J.D.; Craig, I.K.
• Is Part Of: Journal of process control. Volume 92(2020)
• Page Start: 234
• Page End: 245
• Publication Date: 2020-08
• Subjects: Control applications -- Methane-rich gas -- Modelling -- Natural gas -- Non-linear -- Pipeline networks -- Process control -- Spectral element method; Process control -- Periodicals; Fabrication -- Contrôle -- Périodiques; Process control; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 660.281
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2020.06.010
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0959-1524

Abstract

Abstract: A non-linear model is developed to capture the transient flow and pressure behaviour of methane-rich gas (MRG) in industrial pipelines for the use in simulation and control applications. Hyperbolic partial differential equations describe the pipe pressure and flow profiles, and composition analyses are used to develop the physical properties of the gas appearing in the pipe segment equations. The spectral element method (SEM) is used to numerically solve the spatial profiles within the pipeline, and a model verification is done on the SEM tuning parameter choices. The model is developed into a compact state–space description for improved usability. Furthermore, the developed model achieves good accuracy when validated on real process data of an industrial MRG network and can be used for simulation and model-based control applications. Highlights: This paper presents an accurate and numerically robust first-principles model which can be applied to methane rich gas and natural gas pipelines. The model is formulated into a state–space representation which is ideal for simulation and control applications. The model is validated using data from a real industrial MRG network. This paper presents a thorough discussion around the modelling of the real industrial MRG network and how real-world modelling challenges were overcome.