On the short but eventful life of Abdülhalîm Memdûh. Issue 3 (3rd May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wasti, Syed Tanvir
• Is Part Of: Middle Eastern studies. Volume 56:Issue 3(2020)
• Page Start: 469
• Page End: 481
• Publication Date: 2020-05-03
• Subjects: Middle East -- Periodicals; Moyen-Orient -- Périodiques; 956.005
• DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2019.1696314
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0026-3206

Abstract

Abstract: Reforms introduced in 1839 (known as the Tanzimat) which were intended to modernize the Ottoman political and administrative structure, led inevitably to movements which introduced new literary ideas into the Ottoman cultural sphere. One of the first writers who wished to see Ottoman literature catch up with developments in Europe was Abdülhalîm Memdûh (1866 – 1905). His contributions covered the areas of poetry, prose, drama, journalism and political activism. Memdûh was not content with using classical chronicles; he published at the age of 22 the very first History of Ottoman Literature in Turkish, which served as the model for subsequent literary histories. Later, in his short life, he collaborated with Edmond Fazy, a Swiss writer, to publish a book in Paris titled Anthologie de l'amour turc, which contains Turkish love poems in French translation for the first time. This article evaluates the contributions of Abdülhalîm Memdûh in order to give him a place among the pioneers of 20th century Turkish literature.