Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India. Issue 1 (1st April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gupta, Nidhi; Pandey, Pankaj; Hussain, Jakir
• Is Part Of: Water science. Volume 31:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 11
• Page End: 23
• Publication Date: 2017-04-01
• Subjects: Narmada River -- Physicochemical and biological parameters -- Water quality indices -- Water quality standard; Water quality management -- Research -- Egypt -- Periodicals; Water resources development -- Research -- Egypt -- Periodicals; Water-supply, Agricultural -- Egypt -- Periodicals; Water-supply -- Research -- Egypt -- Periodicals; Water quality management -- Research; Water resources development -- Research; Water-supply, Agricultural; Water-supply -- Research; Egypt; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 628.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.wsj.2017.03.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1110-4929

Abstract

Abstract: Narmada River is considered to be the holy river of the state Madhya Pradesh. A study was considered for the development of water quality index using eight parameters pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3 -N), Phosphate (PO4 3− ), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) measured at six different sites (S1–S6) along the river Narmada. Three methods (Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index, National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index and Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index) were used for calculation of water quality index. This was observed that the water quality was found to be excellent to good in the season summer and winter and poor to unsuitable for human consumption in the season monsoon along the river Narmada. The fall in the quality of water in monsoon season was due to poor sanitation, turbulent flow, soil erosion and high anthropogenic activities.