Effects of pasture and forest microclimatic conditions on the foraging activity of leaf‐cutting ants. (12th April 2020)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Effects of pasture and forest microclimatic conditions on the foraging activity of leaf‐cutting ants. (12th April 2020)
- Main Title:
- Effects of pasture and forest microclimatic conditions on the foraging activity of leaf‐cutting ants
- Authors:
- Bustamante, Santiago
Amarillo‐Suárez, Angela
Wirth, Rainer - Abstract:
- Abstract: The fragmentation and transformation of land cover modify the microclimate of ecosystems. These changes have the potential to modify the foraging activity of animals, but few studies have examined this topic. In this study, we investigated whether and how the foraging activity of the leaf‐cutter ant Atta cephalotes is modified by microclimatic variations due to land cover change from forest to pasture. We characterized the microclimate of each habitat and identified alterations in foraging behavior in response to relative humidity (RH), air temperature, and surface temperature along ant foraging trails by synchronously assessing foraging activity (number of ants per 5 min including incoming laden and unladen and outgoing ants) and microclimatic variables (air temperature, RH, and maximum and minimum surface temperature along the foraging trail). There were climatic differences between habitats during the day but not throughout the night, and A. cephalotes was found to have a high tolerance for foraging under severe microclimatic changes. This species can forage at surface temperatures between 17 and 45°C, air temperatures between 20 and 36°C, and an RH between 40% and 100%. We found a positive effect of temperature on the foraging activity of A. cephalotes in the pasture, where the species displayed thermophilic behavior and the ability to forage across a wide range of temperatures and RH. These results provide a mechanism to partially explain why A. cephalotesAbstract: The fragmentation and transformation of land cover modify the microclimate of ecosystems. These changes have the potential to modify the foraging activity of animals, but few studies have examined this topic. In this study, we investigated whether and how the foraging activity of the leaf‐cutter ant Atta cephalotes is modified by microclimatic variations due to land cover change from forest to pasture. We characterized the microclimate of each habitat and identified alterations in foraging behavior in response to relative humidity (RH), air temperature, and surface temperature along ant foraging trails by synchronously assessing foraging activity (number of ants per 5 min including incoming laden and unladen and outgoing ants) and microclimatic variables (air temperature, RH, and maximum and minimum surface temperature along the foraging trail). There were climatic differences between habitats during the day but not throughout the night, and A. cephalotes was found to have a high tolerance for foraging under severe microclimatic changes. This species can forage at surface temperatures between 17 and 45°C, air temperatures between 20 and 36°C, and an RH between 40% and 100%. We found a positive effect of temperature on the foraging activity of A. cephalotes in the pasture, where the species displayed thermophilic behavior and the ability to forage across a wide range of temperatures and RH. These results provide a mechanism to partially explain why A. cephalotes becomes highly prolific as anthropogenic disturbances increase and why it has turned into a key player of human‐modified neotropical landscapes. Abstract in Spanish is available with online material Resumen: La fragmentación y la transformación de la cobertura terrestre modifican los factores microclimáticos de los ecosistemas, Estos cambios tienen el potencial de modificar la actividad de forrajeo de los animales, pero pocos los estudios se han centrado en este tema. En este artículo, se investigó de qué manera la actividad de forrajeo de las hormigas cortadoras de hojas Atta cephalotes es afectada por las variaciones microlimáticas causadas por la transformación de bosques a pastura. Se caracterizó el microclima de cada hábitat (temperatura del aire, HR y temperatura de la superficie máxima y mínima a lo largo de los caminos de forrajeo) y sincrónicamente se midió la actividad de forrajeo (número de hormigas cada 5 minutos, incluidas las hormigas cargadas y no cargadas, entrantes y salientes). Hubo diferencias climáticas entre los hábitats durante el día, pero no durante la noche. Se encontró que A.cephalotes tiene una tolerancia alta forrajear bajo cambios microclimáticos severos. Esta especie puede forrajear cuando la temperatura de la superficie está entre 17 y 45°C, cuando las temperaturas del aire están entre 20 y 36°C y la HR entre 40 y 100%. Se encontró un efecto positivo de la temperatura sobre la actividad de forrajeo de A.cephalotes en la pastura, donde la especie mostró un comportamiento termófilo y la capacidad de forrajear en un amplio rango de temperaturas y HR. Estos resultados proporcionan un mecanismo para explicar parcialmente por qué A.cephalotes es tan prolífica a medida que aumentan las perturbaciones antropogénicas y por qué se convirtió en un agente clave en los paisajes neotropicales modificados por los humanos. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Biotropica. Volume 52:Number 4(2020)
- Journal:
- Biotropica
- Issue:
- Volume 52:Number 4(2020)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 52, Issue 4 (2020)
- Year:
- 2020
- Volume:
- 52
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2020-0052-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 697
- Page End:
- 708
- Publication Date:
- 2020-04-12
- Subjects:
- Atta cephalotes -- climate change -- foraging ecology -- Formicidae -- human‐modified landscapes -- microclimate -- tropical dry forest
Biotic communities -- Tropics -- Periodicals
Applied ecology -- Tropics -- Periodicals
Biology -- Tropics -- Periodicals
577.80913 - Journal URLs:
- http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1536475.html ↗
http://firstsearch.oclc.org ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7429 ↗
http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-journals-list&issn=0006-3606 ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?goto=journal&code=btp ↗
http://www.jstor.org/journals/00063606.html ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/btp ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/btp.12783 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0006-3606
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 2089.900000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 13559.xml