On the measurement of social class and its role in shaping white vote choice in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. (April 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zingher, Joshua N.
• Is Part Of: Electoral studies. Volume 64(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-04
• Subjects: Elections -- Periodicals; Voting -- Periodicals; 324.6
• DOI: 10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102119
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0261-3794

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, I assess how social class influenced white vote choice in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. I use 2016 ANES data to create a measure of class that is based on an individual's income, education, occupation, and wealth. I then use a structural equation model to show that an individual's social class both directly and indirectly shaped vote choice. I demonstrate that low class standing was a significant predictor of support for Trump in the general election. I also show that social class exerted an indirect effect. Lower class standing is associated with higher levels of racial resentment and authoritarianism, which were in turn strong predictors vote choice. I conclude that social class was one of the primary determinants of white vote choice.