Enhancing vortex-induced vibrations of a cylinder with rod attachments for hydrokinetic power generation. (November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wang, Junlei; Zhao, Wei; Su, Zhen; Zhang, Guojie; Li, Pan; Yurchenko, Daniil
• Is Part Of: Mechanical systems and signal processing. Volume 145(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-11
• Subjects: Flow-induced motion (FIM) -- Hydrokinetic energy -- Vortex induced vibration (VIV) -- Galloping -- Attached structures; Structural dynamics -- Periodicals; Vibration -- Periodicals; Constructions -- Dynamique -- Périodiques; Vibration -- Périodiques; Structural dynamics; Vibration; Periodicals; 621
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.106912
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0888-3270

Abstract

Highlights: A water energy harvester with two rod attachments on the bluff body cylinder is presented. 2D-RANS equations accompanied with the k-ω SST model is employed to describe the fluid-structure interaction. The maximum output power of the energy harvest is as high as 2.94 W at α = 65 ° when U = 1.3 m / s . The energy harvester is performing well during both VIV and galloping. Abstract: A new converter consisting of a circular cylinder on an end-spring is proposed to harness hydrokinetic power from water flow and tides. Two cylindrical rods with a small diameter are attached to both sides of a cylinder parallel to the axis of symmetry of the cylinder above and below the stagnation point. It is inspired by the trembling of cables with ice attached in barely noticeable winds. Numerical CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulations are carried out using a two-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations solver, which is based on ANSYS Fluent using User-defined Function. It is found that two small-diameter cylindrical rods attached to the main cylinder at 55° to 65° with respect to the incoming flow significantly expand the aeroelastic instability range for the main cylinder thereby increasing the generated power. The water flow energy harvester with this structure harvests energy exceeding the onset speed of VIV and is sustained over a wide water speed range.