Accumulation of organic matter in a mesotidal Mediterranean lagoon (Boughrara, Tunisia). (5th August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ciglenečki, Irena; Čanković, Milan; Kuzmić, Milivoj; Pagano, Marc
• Is Part Of: Estuarine, coastal and shelf science. Volume 240(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-08-05
• Subjects: Organic matter -- TOC -- DOC -- Salinity -- Optical water properties -- Remote sensing -- Boughrara lagoon; Estuarine oceanography -- Periodicals; Coasts -- Periodicals; Estuarine biology -- Periodicals; Seashore biology -- Periodicals; Coasts; Estuarine biology; Estuarine oceanography; Seashore biology; Periodicals; 551.461805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106780
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0272-7714

Abstract

Abstract: In the frame of the COZOMED project, concentrations of organic matter (TOC, DOC, POC) were monitored during two seasonal field campaigns (autumn, October 2016 and spring, April 2017) in the Boughrara Lagon, Tunisia. Results indicate strong influence of the seawater exchange and circulation, on the organic matter accumulation inside the lagoon, visible through a significant correlation between TOC and salinity in both seasons. Two times higher concentration of TOC (up to 5.5 mg/l) was recorded in autumn, when high salinity water (46 psμ) was present in the lagoon. POC made a relatively small percentage of TOC in autumn samples when high accumulation of TOC, especially its DOC fraction can be related to remineralization processes and zooplankton-mediated release of DOC. Indeed, PCA analysis identified DOC as the most significant factor influencing the observed variability in autumn samples, and correlated to NH4 + (p < 0.05) in surface waters, while POC was significantly ( p < 0.05) correlated to chlorophyll a . During spring, organic matter in the lagoon was depth-dependent and under the high influence of salinity and temperature, and in the surface correlated to NO3 - . Satellite data on lagoon water optical properties appear to support changes in measured organic matter concentrations indicating different optical properties of the water inside the lagoon during spring and autumn seasons. The ocean color remote sensing, with properly validated and tested robust algorithms, accommodating optically shallow waters, can provide valuable tools for monitoring and timely detection of possibly detrimental changes inside the lagoon. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Accumulation of organic matter in Mediterranean mesotidal lagoon Boughrara, Tunisia. Organic matter accumulation in Boughrara Lagoon, Tunisia is influenced by seawater exchange. Remote sensing of surface water properties in Boughrara Lagoon, Tunisia as a proxy for water quality. Organic matter accumulation in Boughrara Lagoon as a part of eutrophication processes.