A Second Pandemic: Mental Health Spillover From the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). (July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Choi, Kristen R.; Heilemann, MarySue V.; Fauer, Alex; Mead, Meredith
• Is Part Of: Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Volume 26:Number 4(2020)
• Page Start: 340
• Page End: 343
• Publication Date: 2020-07
• Subjects: nursing -- coronavirus -- COVID-19 -- mental health -- psychiatry -- pandemic; Psychiatric nursing -- Periodicals; 616.890231
• DOI: 10.1177/1078390320919803
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1078-3903

Abstract

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has created an unprecedented global health challenge. There is risk that the outbreak will create a "second pandemic" of mental health crises in health systems and communities. Thus, a comprehensive public health response to the pandemic must include (a) attention to the psychological aspects of hospitalization for patients, families, and staff affected by COVID-19; (b) planning for emergency and acute psychiatric patient care if hospitals become overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients; and (c) innovations for providing mental health care in communities while social distancing is required and health system resources are strained. Nurses and nurse leaders must anticipate these mental health challenges, assist with preparedness in health systems and communities, and advocate for a coordinated response to promote mental wellness and resilience.