Can cultural ecosystem services contribute to satisfying basic human needs? A case study from the Lofoten archipelago, northern Norway. (July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kaltenborn, Bjørn P.; Linnell, John D.C.; Gómez-Baggethun, Erik
• Is Part Of: Applied geography. Volume 120(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-07
• Subjects: Cultural ecosystem services -- Satisfiers -- Basic human needs -- Lofoten -- Well-being -- Resource policy; Geography -- Periodicals; Human geography -- Periodicals; Human ecology -- Periodicals; 910
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102229
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0143-6228

Abstract

Abstract: There is gradual recognition that cultural ecosystem services are critical building blocks for human well-being. Cultural and provisioning services are often intertwined, difficult to separate, and play salient roles in maintaining local identities. However, multiple studies assume links between cultural ecosystem services and human well-being, without quantifying relationships. We surveyed a representative sample of the population in the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, a region faced with great policy challenges around resource harvesting options. Our objective was to examine how public interest in management issues and attachment to place influences the appreciation of cultural ecosystem services benefits and if these benefits can act as satisfiers of well-being. Findings suggest that cultural ecosystem services provide a salient contribution to quality of life in this region, and help satisfy the needs of affection, understanding, creation, subsistence, identity, freedom, participation, protection and leisure. Cultural ecosystem services also constitute salient environmental attributes which contribute to the basic needs of being, having, doing and interacting. The importance of ecosystem services benefits for well-being increases with increasing attachment to the Lofoten environment. We argue that not only the ecosystem services benefits, but the values that emanate from the relationship between people and land should be given greater attention in land use policy. Highlights: Cultural ecosystem services can be linked to human wellbeing and human needs. Ecosystem services play a role in satisfying basic human needs along with other antecedents. Place attachment positively influences valuation of how ecosystem services contribute to quality of life. Assessments of cultural ecosystem services should be a key component of planning and policy processes.