Electrical tomography for characterizing transport properties in cement-based materials: A review. (30th May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Smyl, Danny
• Is Part Of: Construction & building materials. Volume 244(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-05-30
• Subjects: Cement-based materials -- Inverse problems -- Tomography -- Transport; Building materials -- Periodicals; 624.18
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118299
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-0618

Abstract

Highlights: Review of ET for characterizing transport properties in cementitious materials. Contextualization of ET among contemporary imaging modalities. Overview of the future opportunities afforded by ET. Abstract: The ability to spatially and temporally quantify the state and distribution of moisture and ions is of central importance to understanding the durability of cement-based materials and structures. Owing to the heterogeneous nature of concrete and challenges associated with using point-based measurements in accomplishing such a task, the use of two- and three-dimensional tomography for quantifying transport properties has become the source of much research interest. Distinct from electromagnetic radiation-based modalities – Electrical Tomography (ET), including Electrical Resistance Tomography, Electrical Impedance Tomography, and Electrical Capacitance Tomography, has emerged as a viable means for characterizing transport in cement-based materials. In this work, we provide a technical overview of ET and the nature of ET inverse problems. We also review historical challenges and successes of ET for imaging transport properties in cement-based materials. Based on realizations from the review, challenges and opportunities afforded by ET for characterizing transport properties are provided and discussed.