A Case Report of Cognitive Processing Therapy Delivered Over a Single Week. Issue 2 (May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Held, Philip; Klassen, Brian J.; Small, Charles F.; Brennan, Michael B.; Van Horn, Rebecca; Karnik, Niranjan S.; Pollack, Mark H.; Zalta, Alyson K.
• Is Part Of: Cognitive and behavioral practice. Volume 27:Issue 2(2020)
• Page Start: 126
• Page End: 135
• Publication Date: 2020-05
• Subjects: Cognitive Processing Therapy -- brief therapy -- intensive treatment -- PTSD -- veterans; Behavior therapy -- Periodicals; Cognitive therapy -- Periodicals; Behavior Therapy -- Periodicals; Cognitive Therapy -- Periodicals; 616.8914205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.07.006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1077-7229

Abstract

Abstract: Although evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), have been developed and widely disseminated, the rate of veterans engaging in and completing these therapies is low. Alternative methods of delivery may be needed to help overcome key barriers to treatment. Delivering evidence-based therapies intensively may address practical barriers to treatment attendance as well as problems with avoidance. This report details the case of a combat veteran who received 10 sessions of Cognitive Processing Therapy delivered twice per day over a single, 5-day workweek (CPT-5). Posttreatment, the veteran reported large and clinically meaningful decreases in PTSD and depression symptom severity as well as in guilt cognitions, which is a purported mechanism of successful treatment. These effects persisted 6 weeks after treatment ended. Despite the intensive nature of the treatment, the veteran found CPT-5 tolerable and could cite many benefits to completing therapy in 1 workweek. In conclusion, CPT-5 holds promise as a way to efficiently deliver an evidence-based therapy that is both clinically effective and acceptable to patients, although more rigorous clinical trials are needed to test this treatment delivery format. Highlights: Cognitive Processing Therapy can be effectively delivered in a single week CPT-5 can lead to clinically meaningful symptom reductions that persist over time CPT-5 can be well-tolerated by clients Some clients may prefer condensed or intensive treatment delivery formats like CPT-5 Larger scale clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of CPT-5 are needed